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Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is America’s Largest National Park
Spanning over 13 million acres, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve in Alaska dwarfs Yellowstone, Yosemite, and even Switzerland, making it America’s largest national park. This extraordinary expanse of wilderness offers unparalleled opportunities for adventure, from exploring the historic Kennecott Mines to hiking across the massive Kennicott Glacier. The park is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared with Canada’s Kluane National Park, creating one of North America’s most vast and remote ecosystems. Visitors can begin their journey in Copper Center, home to one of the park’s main visitor centers, where they can gather information before venturing into this wild and awe-inspiring landscape.
From Historic Mines to Glaciers: Adventure Awaits in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
For those seeking adventure, Wrangell-St. Elias delivers in spades. The park’s backcountry, accessible via the rugged McCarthy Road and Nabesna Road, offers multi-day backpacking routes where you might encounter caribou grazing on the tundra or Dall sheep scaling the rocky cliffs of the Wrangell Mountains. The town of McCarthy serves as a gateway to the Kennecott Mines, a National Historic Landmark that provides a fascinating glimpse into Alaska’s copper mining past. Hikers can also explore the nearby Root Glacier, where guided ice treks and breathtaking views await. For a different perspective, consider taking a flightseeing tour or air taxi from Glennallen or Valdez, where you’ll soar over some of the highest peaks and vast icefields in North America, including Mount St. Elias.
Whether rafting down the Copper River, kayaking along the remote Yakutat coastline, or simply soaking in the serenity of the Chugach Mountains, Wrangell–St. Elias offers a wilderness experience unlike any other. The park’s diverse ecosystems, from coastal forests to alpine tundra, are a haven for wildlife and a dream for outdoor enthusiasts. With public use cabins, campgrounds, and ample opportunities for both independent and guided exploration, the park invites visitors to connect deeply with Alaska’s raw, untamed beauty. Whether you’re starting your adventure from Anchorage, Fairbanks, or a smaller town like Chitina or Slana, Wrangell–St. Elias National Park promises an unforgettable journey through one of the most pristine and vast wilderness areas on Earth.
Top 3 Facts About Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
01
Size and Scale
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is not only the largest national park in the United States but also one of the largest protected areas in the world, covering an area larger than Switzerland.
02
Glacial Giants
Within the park’s boundaries, you can find some of the largest glaciers in North America, including the mighty Malaspina Glacier, which covers over 1,500 square miles.
03
Diverse Wildlife
Wrangell-St. Elias boasts a remarkable array of wildlife, from iconic species like grizzly bears and Dall sheep to more elusive inhabitants like wolverines and lynx. Birdwatchers also flock to the park to spot rare species such as gyrfalcons and golden eagles.
Camping and transportation in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
Backcountry camping permits are required for wilderness camping opportunities.
How to Get to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
Getting to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park involves some planning due to its remote location. Here are the primary ways to access the park:
- By Car: The park can be reached via the Richardson Highway (Alaska Route 4) from Anchorage or Fairbanks. You’ll need to take various local roads from the highway to reach different areas of the park. However, be prepared for long drives and rugged terrain, especially if you plan to explore deeper into the park.
- By Air: The nearest major airport is in Anchorage. From there, you can take a smaller regional flight to airports in nearby communities like McCarthy or Yakutat. These communities offer access points to the park, either by road or by arranging transportation with local operators.
- By Bus or Shuttle: Some tour companies offer bus or shuttle services from Anchorage or other nearby towns to specific areas of the park. These services can be a convenient option for travelers who prefer not to drive themselves or who want a guided experience.
- By Boat: If you’re exploring the coastal areas of the park, such as the Yakutat Bay or the Gulf of Alaska coastline, traveling by boat or kayak may be the best option. However, this method of access is typically more suitable for experienced boaters and requires careful planning due to the remote and often challenging conditions.
Places to Stay Near Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
There are several options for accommodation and camping near Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, ranging from established campgrounds to lodges and cabins. Here are a few:
- Campgrounds within the Park: The park offers several campgrounds for visitors looking to immerse themselves in the wilderness. These include the Kendesnii Campground near the Copper Center Visitor Center, the McCarthy Campground near the Kennecott Mines, and the backcountry camping options for those seeking a more remote experience. These campgrounds often have basic amenities such as pit toilets and fire rings.
- Lodges and Cabins: There are lodges and cabins located near the park that offer a more comfortable stay while still providing access to the wilderness. McCarthy and Kennecott have a few options, including historic lodges and cozy cabins. These accommodations may offer hot showers, kitchens, and guided activities.
- RV Parks and Campgrounds: If you’re traveling with an RV or camper, there are RV parks and campgrounds in nearby communities, such as Glennallen and McCarthy. These facilities typically offer electrical hookups, dump stations, and restroom facilities.
- Backcountry Camping: For adventurous travelers seeking a more secluded experience, backcountry camping is an option within the park. Permits are required for backcountry camping, and visitors should be prepared to practice Leave No Trace principles and be self-sufficient during their stay.
Driving
You can drive within Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, but the road access is limited compared to other national parks. The park does not have a single continuous road system like some other parks, but several gravel and dirt roads provide access to different areas within the park.
Public
Public transportation within Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is limited due to its remote location and rugged terrain.
Parking
Parking within Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is available at various locations, primarily at visitor centers, trailheads, and designated pullouts along the park’s roads.
Best Time to Go to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
Summer
Summer is the peak season for visiting Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, offering long days filled with endless opportunities for exploration and adventure. The weather is generally mild, with temperatures ranging from comfortable to warm, making it ideal for hiking, camping, and sightseeing. Summer is also the best time for accessing higher-elevation trails and alpine areas, as snowmelt opens up more routes for exploration. However, be prepared for crowds, especially at popular attractions and campgrounds, and make reservations well in advance for accommodations and guided tours.
Winter
Winter transforms Wrangell-St. Elias National Park into a pristine wonderland blanketed in snow, offering adventurous travelers a unique and serene experience. While access to certain areas of the park may be limited due to snowfall and road closures, winter enthusiasts can enjoy activities such as cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling in designated areas. The park’s vast expanses and dark night skies also make it an excellent destination for stargazing and aurora viewing during the long winter nights. However, visitors should be well-prepared for cold temperatures and challenging winter conditions, and services within the park may be limited during this time.
Spring
Spring in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park brings a sense of renewal as the snow melts and nature awakens from winter slumber. During this time, temperatures gradually rise, and the landscape bursts into life with colorful wildflowers blooming across the valleys and meadows. Spring is an excellent time for wildlife viewing, as animals emerge from hibernation and migratory birds return to the park. However, be prepared for variable weather conditions, including lingering snow at higher elevations and occasional rain showers.
Fall
Fall in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a time of transition, as the vibrant hues of autumn foliage blanket the landscape in a tapestry of reds, yellows, and oranges. The crisp air and cooler temperatures create pleasant hiking conditions, and wildlife activity peaks as animals prepare for winter. Fall is an excellent time for photography enthusiasts, with stunning views of the changing leaves against the backdrop of snow-capped peaks. Additionally, visitor numbers tend to decrease compared to the summer months, offering a quieter and more peaceful experience in the park.
Must-See Attractions
Helpful Tips: Making the Most of Your Adventure to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
Plan Ahead
Research the park’s attractions, activities, and services before your visit. Consider the time of year, weather conditions, and available amenities to help you plan your itinerary and pack accordingly.
Pack Essentials
Bring essential gear and supplies for your outdoor adventures, including sturdy hiking boots, layers of clothing for varying weather conditions, plenty of water, snacks, a map and compass or GPS device, and a first-aid kit. Bear spray is also recommended for backcountry hiking.
Respect Wildlife
Practice responsible wildlife viewing by observing animals from a safe distance and never feeding or approaching them. Be aware of potential encounters with bears and other wildlife, and learn how to properly store food and dispose of waste to minimize attractants.
Be Prepared for Remote Travel
Many areas of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park are remote and inaccessible by road. Be prepared for long drives on gravel roads, limited services, and minimal cell phone coverage. Carry extra food, water, and emergency supplies in case of unexpected delays or emergencies.
Frequently Asked Questions about Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park covers over 13.2 million acres, making it the largest national park in the United States.
The best time to visit is typically from June to August when the weather is warmer and the park is more accessible. However, each season offers unique experiences, so the best time depends on your interests.
No, there are no entrance fees for visiting Wrangell-St. Elias National Park. However, there may be fees for camping, tours, and other activities within the park.
Yes, the park is home to diverse wildlife, including grizzly bears, wolves, moose, Dall sheep, and bald eagles. Wildlife viewing opportunities abound throughout the park.
Yes, there are campgrounds available within the park, as well as backcountry camping options for those seeking a more remote experience. Permits may be required for backcountry camping.
The park offers various outdoor activities, including hiking, backpacking, wildlife viewing, fishing, rafting, kayaking, and photography.