Revenue Per Available Room

Definition: What Is RevPAR?

Revenue Per Available Room (RevPAR) is a key performance indicator in the hospitality industry that measures a property’s ability to generate room revenue. Calculated as total room revenue divided by the total available rooms, RevPAR helps assess the effectiveness of room inventory and pricing strategies.

In the vacation rental and hotel industries, RevPAR offers insights into occupancy rates and revenue generation, helping property managers make data-driven decisions to optimize profitability.

How to Calculate RevPAR

The formula for RevPAR is:

RevPAR = Total Room Revenue / Total Available Rooms

Alternatively, RevPAR can also be calculated as:

RevPAR = Average Daily Rate (ADR) × Occupancy Rate

This metric reflects how well available rooms generate revenue, combining pricing and occupancy performance into a single figure.

Origin of the Acronym RevPAR

RevPAR originated in the late 1980s and 1990s as a standardized metric for evaluating hotel performance. It became a cornerstone for revenue management, enabling hoteliers to benchmark their properties against competitors and track financial success.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

  • Room Revenue Efficiency
  • Revenue Per Available Room Night
  • ADR-Occupancy Metric

Antonyms

  • Empty Room Revenue
  • Unutilized Inventory

How RevPAR Is Used in the Hospitality Industry

RevPAR is a critical performance metric for analyzing a property’s revenue efficiency. It aids in pricing strategy development, assessing market competitiveness, and improving revenue streams. Here are practical applications:

  • Revenue Management: Adjust room rates based on demand and occupancy to maximize RevPAR.
  • Market Benchmarking: Compare your RevPAR to competitors to identify growth opportunities.
  • Operational Insights: Analyze room revenue generation to optimize staffing and resource allocation.

Examples of Calculating RevPAR

Example 1: Urban Boutique Hotel

A hotel with 50 available rooms generates $5,000 in total room revenue for one day. The RevPAR is:

$5,000 ÷ 50 = $100

Example 2: Beachfront Vacation Rental

A vacation rental property has 10 units available and earns $2,000 in revenue over a day. The RevPAR calculation is:

$2,000 ÷ 10 = $200

Using ADR and Occupancy

If a hotel has an ADR of $150 and an occupancy rate of 80%, the RevPAR is:

$150 × 0.80 = $120

Related Terms

  • Average Daily Rate (ADR): The average revenue earned per room sold.
  • Occupancy Rate: The percentage of available rooms occupied during a specific period.
  • TrevPAR (Total Revenue Per Available Room): Includes all revenue streams, such as food, beverages, and spa services.
  • GOPPAR (Gross Operating Profit Per Available Room): Accounts for operating costs alongside revenue to measure profitability.

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