Discover Lake Bolsena, Italy
Cradled in the heart of central Italy, Lake Bolsena awaits your discovery. This stunning lake, the largest volcanic lake in Europe, is located in the northern part of Viterbo, also known as Alto Lazio or Tuscia. Formed by the now-extinct Vulsini volcano, it offers a picturesque setting and a treasure trove of activities and sights for any traveler.
Surrounded by lush hills and charming medieval villages, Lake Bolsena boasts a rich history and cultural significance. The inviting waters of the lake are home to two captivating islands, Bisentina and Martana, both teeming with natural beauty and historical relevance.
Whether you prefer exploring the outdoors, indulging in delicious local cuisine, or learning about the area’s fascinating past, Lake Bolsena will captivate your heart and imagination.
START PLANNING YOUR TRIP
Best time to visit
Best things to do
Top 3 Facts about Lake Bolsena in Italy
01
Volcanic Origin
Lake Bolsena is a mesmerizing volcanic wonder in central Italy that got its form from the collapse of land after the Vulsini volcano erupted, active until 104 BC. Lake Bolsena is the largest volcanic lake in all of Europe.
02
Size and Depth
The lake has a maximum length of 13 km (8.1 mi), a maximum width of 11 km (6.8 mi), and a surface area of 113.5 km² (43.8 sq mi). The average depth is 81 m (266 ft), and the maximum is 151 m (495 ft).
03
Crystal Clear Water
One of the most remarkable features of Lake Bolsena is its crystal-clear waters. This beautiful lake is supplied entirely from the aquifer, rainfall, and runoff, with one outlet at the southern end.
Must See Attractions
Bolsena Town
Town
This charming town offers a picturesque old town with medieval architecture, narrow streets, and the impressive Basilica of Santa Cristina. The castle of Bolsena, Rocca Monaldeschi della Cervara, provides stunning views of the lake.
Isola Bisentina
Island
This island can be reached by boat and offers a serene environment with lush greenery, historic churches, and ancient Etruscan remains. It’s an excellent spot for a day trip and a picnic.
Capodimonte
Town
This small town is on a promontory that juts into the lake, offering beautiful views and a relaxing atmosphere. Visit the Rocca Farnese, a fortress with great historical significance.
Annual Events and Festivals
July
Festa di Santa Cristina (Feast of Saint Christina)
This festival is one of the most significant events in Bolsena, celebrating Santa Cristina, the town’s patron saint. The festivities begin with a grand procession through the town’s streets, where locals carry the statue of Santa Cristina, adorned with flowers. The highlight is the reenactment of the martyrdom of Santa Cristina, known as the “Misteri di Santa Cristina.” Actors in elaborate costumes perform scenes depicting the saint’s trials and miracles at various stations around the town.
The festival also features music, fireworks, and a vibrant fair with stalls offering local foods and crafts. This deeply rooted tradition attracts visitors from all over, providing a unique glimpse into the town’s spiritual and cultural heritage.
August
Fiera di San Bartolomeo (Saint Bartholomew Fair)
The Fiera di San Bartolomeo is a traditional fair that dates back centuries, celebrating Saint Bartholomew. The streets of Bolsena come alive with a bustling market offering everything from handmade crafts to local produce. Stalls line the streets, where vendors sell artisanal goods, antiques, clothing, and more.
The fair also features food stalls serving local specialties, including fresh lake fish, cheeses, and wines. Entertainment includes street performers, musicians, and traditional folk dances. This lively event is a favorite among locals and visitors, providing a festive atmosphere and a chance to experience the local culture and traditions.
Late August to Early September
Est! Est!! Est!!! Wine Festival
The Est! Est!! Est!!! Wine Festival is a major event in Montefiascone, celebrating the town’s famous white wine. The festival’s name is derived from a historical legend about a German bishop who declared the wine so good that he left the message “Est! Est!! Est!!!” (It is! It is!! It is!!!) on the doors of the inns serving it.
The festival includes wine tastings, where visitors can sample various local wines and food stalls offering regional delicacies. Events include parades, historical reenactments, and musical performances.
Top Hiking Trails
Via Francigena
Montefiascone
The Via Francigena is an ancient pilgrimage route that runs from Canterbury to Rome. The section between Montefiascone and Bolsena is particularly scenic, with panoramic views of the lake.
The trail passes through vineyards, olive groves, and medieval villages, providing a mix of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Sentiero del Lago (Lake Trail)
Bolsena
This trail circles the shores of Lake Bolsena, offering a relatively flat and easy hike. The path takes you through a variety of landscapes, including beaches, forests, and agricultural fields.
You’ll have plenty of opportunities to stop and enjoy the lake’s clear waters, making it a great choice for a leisurely hike with swimming breaks.
Monte Bisenzio Trail
Capodimonte
This trail leads to the summit of Monte Bisenzio, an ancient volcanic cone. The hike offers stunning views of Lake Bolsena and the surrounding hills.
The path takes you through forests and past archaeological sites, including ancient Etruscan ruins. It’s a moderate hike, suitable for those with a bit of hiking experience.
Water Sports
Swimming
The clear, clean waters of Lake Bolsena make it an ideal spot for swimming.
There are several beaches around the lake, such as those in Bolsena, Marta, Capodimonte, and Montefiascone, where you can relax and take a dip in the refreshing water.
Kayaking & Canoeing
Kayaking and canoeing are popular activities on the lake, allowing you to explore its tranquil waters and scenic shoreline at your own pace.
Rentals are available in various towns around the lake, and guided tours can take you to some of the more secluded spots.
Fishing
Lake Bolsena is renowned for its rich fish population, including pike, perch, and eel species.
Fishing is a popular activity from the shore, on a boat, or guided fishing tour. Ensure that you obtain a fishing permit, which is required and can be arranged locally.
Winter Activities
Nature Walks & Hiking
Winter is a great time to explore the numerous trails around Lake Bolsena. The cooler weather makes for pleasant hiking conditions.
Trails like the Via Francigena and Sentiero dei Briganti offer stunning views and peaceful environments. You can enjoy the crisp air and possibly spot winter wildlife.
Bird Watching
Lake Bolsena is home to various bird species that can be observed year-round. Winter is an excellent bird-watching time, as migratory birds may be present.
Bring your binoculars and enjoy spotting different species along the shores and in the surrounding woodlands.
Wine Tasting & Culinary Experiences
The region around Lake Bolsena is known for its excellent wines and local cuisine. Winter is a perfect time to visit wineries for tastings, especially in Montefiascone, known for its Est! Est!! Est!!! Wine.
Enjoy hearty Italian dishes at local restaurants featuring seasonal ingredients and regional specialties.
Where to Eat
Trattoria Da Giggetto
$$ – $$$ • Italian, Mediterranean, Seafood
Ristorante Il Caminetto
$$ – $$$ • Seafood
Trattoria del Moro
$$ – $$$ • Italian, Traditional
Where to Shop
Ceramiche di Viterbo
Handcrafted ceramics
Enoteca La Casaccia
Local wines
Il Rifugio del Pellegrino
Souvenirs
Where to Sleep
Tips on Renting a Vacation Home on Lake Bolsena
Start Early
Begin searching for vacation rentals well in advance, especially if you plan to visit during the peak season (summer). This allows you to have a wider selection of properties to choose from.
Define Your Needs
Determine your preferences and needs for the vacation home. Consider factors such as the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, amenities (like a lake view, garden, or swimming pool), proximity to the lake or town, and any specific requirements you may have.
Read Reviews
Take the time to read reviews from previous guests. Reviews can provide valuable insights into the property’s condition, cleanliness, amenities, and the responsiveness of the host or property manager.
Contact Hosts Directly
If you have questions or requirements not addressed in the listing, don’t hesitate to contact the hosts directly. This can help clarify any uncertainties and ensure the property meets your expectations.
Going Deeper: History and Cultural Significance of Lake Bolsena
Lake Bolsena, situated in the central Italian region of Lazio, holds deep historical and cultural significance dating back millennia. Formed within the crater of a dormant volcano, it is the largest volcanic lake in Europe and has been a focal point of human settlement since ancient times.
The lake’s shores were inhabited by the Etruscans, who left behind archaeological treasures such as tombs and artifacts that provided insights into their civilization. In Roman times, Lake Bolsena was renowned for its natural beauty and therapeutic waters, drawing visitors seeking relaxation and healing.
The area’s medieval history is marked by the establishment of towns like Bolsena, Marta, and Montefiascone, each with its own distinctive architecture and cultural traditions. Lake Bolsena is also notable for its religious significance; Bolsena is renowned for the Miracle of Bolsena, a Eucharistic miracle said to have occurred in the 13th century.
Today, Lake Bolsena continues to attract visitors with its scenic beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage, making it a captivating destination blending natural wonders with profound historical depth.
Frequently Asked Questions about Lake Bolsena
At Lake Bolsena, you can enjoy various activities like sailing, swimming, and walking tours. The lake’s calm mornings make it perfect for a relaxing swim or a peaceful walk along the shore. The western shore is bordered by a section of the Sentiero dei Briganti, a 100-km trail ideal for nature lovers to explore on foot, bicycle, or horseback.
Yes, Lake Bolsena is a volcanic lake formed within the caldera of a dormant volcano. It is the largest volcanic lake in Europe.
The main towns around Lake Bolsena include Bolsena, Marta, Montefiascone, Capodimonte, and Gradoli, each offering its own charm and historical significance.
Yes, Lake Bolsena is known for its clean and clear waters, making it ideal for swimming. There are several designated beaches and swimming areas around the lake.
The best time to visit Lake Bolsena is during the spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the area is less crowded compared to the peak summer months.
Lake Bolsena is a family-friendly destination with activities suitable for all ages, including beaches, water sports, cultural tours, and kid-friendly attractions.