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Choosing the Right Property for a Short-Term Rental: Key Factors to Consider

David Ciccarelli

David Ciccarelli

October 11, 2024

Hosting

How to Select the Right Market for Short-Term Rentals

Short-term rentals can be a rewarding venture, but choosing the right market is key to your success. By focusing on factors like familiarity, property evaluation, and strategic negotiation, you can make a well-informed decision that maximizes your investment. Let’s explore how to select the best market for your short-term rental effectively.

Start Where You Know: Local Market Insight

The best place to begin your short-term rental journey might be closer than you think—your current region. Picking a market you know intimately gives you an advantage when understanding local demand, tourism trends, and regulations. Your familiarity with the community allows you to anticipate peak seasons, locate properties in desirable neighborhoods, and predict rental pricing more accurately.

Beyond your own region, you can expand to nearby destinations that are popular with tourists or have event-driven spikes in demand.

Consider places with seasonal attractions by lakes, such as Lake Tahoe or Lake Como. Sporting events on the water, like regattas in the Finger Lakes or boating competitions at Lake Geneva, also draw significant crowds.

Additionally, large music or arts festivals near lakes, such as the Lake of Stars Festival in Malawi or the Shambhala Music Festival near Kootenay Lake, can create high demand for short-term rentals. This local advantage also means you can stay more hands-on with managing the property, leading to a better guest experience.

Identifying Prime Locations

Knowing where to buy is half the battle when investing in a short-term rental property. Location can make or break your success, so focus on areas near popular attractions, public transportation, and local amenities. Properties near tourist hotspots, business districts, and transit hubs tend to see higher occupancy rates and better rental income. 

According to iGMS, cities with strong business and tourism sectors, like Denver and Boulder in Colorado, showed occupancy rates around 67%, which is well above the national average of 56.7% in 20231.

Validate Demand with Market Analysis Tools

Researching market demand is crucial before investing in a short-term rental property. Gauge the demand by looking at local tourism statistics, seasonal patterns, and event calendars. If the area has a healthy number of visitors year-round or during certain seasons, it could be a strong market for short-term rentals.

Tools like AirDNA and Mashvisor can provide data on occupancy rates, average daily rates (ADR), and rental income estimates for a specific location. These analytics can help you make informed decisions, spot emerging trends, and determine whether a particular neighborhood or market is saturated or ripe for new rental opportunities.

Setting a Budget and Staying Within It

Setting a budget is an essential step in purchasing a short-term rental property. To avoid costly private mortgage insurance (PMI) and other additional insurance costs, consider having a down payment of 40-50%. This larger down payment not only helps you avoid extra costs but also lowers your monthly mortgage payment, which can significantly impact your cash flow and profitability. A well-planned budget that includes the purchase price, renovation costs, and furnishing expenses will help you make a sound financial decision and set the foundation for a successful rental investment.

Evaluating Properties: A Strategic Approach

Finding the right property involves more than just falling in love with a charming building. Consider these aspects to evaluate whether a property is worth investing in for short-term rental purposes:

  1. Proximity to Attractions: Properties near popular tourist spots, like beaches, city centers, or cultural landmarks, tend to have higher occupancy rates and command better pricing. Make sure the location offers convenient access to entertainment and amenities that travelers want.
  2. Access to Public Transportation: Accessibility is a major consideration for travelers. Locations within walking distance of bus stops, train stations, or major transit hubs can attract more guests, especially those visiting for business or without cars.
  3. Local Amenities: Proximity to grocery stores, restaurants, cafes, and other essential services can elevate the guest experience and improve your rental’s desirability. Properties in vibrant, walkable neighborhoods tend to receive more interest from potential guests.

Evaluating Properties for Investment

When investing in a short-term rental property, thorough evaluation is crucial. This includes understanding the property’s condition, potential renovation costs, and its ability to generate rental income. Ensure the property type aligns with guest expectations and consider conducting a professional inspection to avoid costly surprises down the road.

Negotiating the Right Price

Negotiation is a significant aspect of real estate investment, especially for short-term rentals. Once you’ve identified a promising property, leverage market research and comparable sales to negotiate a fair price. Remember to factor in acquisition costs, renovations, furnishings, and any additional setup required to make the property rental-ready.

A good negotiation can significantly affect your return on investment (ROI), helping ensure your short-term rental business starts off on a solid financial footing.

Navigating Regulations and Legal Considerations

Local regulations can make or break a short-term rental investment. Before purchasing a property, investigate any short-term rental restrictions in the area. Some cities impose strict rules, including zoning restrictions, rental caps, or licensing requirements.

Ensure you understand zoning laws, tax implications, and safety requirements. Stay updated on evolving regulations that may impact your ability to operate—a proactive approach helps mitigate legal risks and keeps your rental business compliant.

Effective Property Management

Effective property management is key to keeping guests happy and maintaining a profitable rental. Whether you manage the property yourself or hire a property management company, it’s important to stay on top of guest communications, cleaning schedules, and maintenance needs. A well-managed property will lead to better reviews, higher occupancy, and increased revenue.

Marketing and Occupancy Maximization

To keep your short-term rental booked, you need a strong marketing strategy. Listing your property on popular platforms like Airbnb and VRBO, using professional photography, and writing compelling descriptions can help attract guests. Additionally, using dynamic pricing strategies to adjust rates based on demand can help maximize occupancy and revenue throughout the year.

Short-Term Rental Profitability

Profitability is the goal of any investment, and short-term rentals are no different. To maximize profitability, focus on optimizing occupancy rates, setting competitive pricing, and managing operational expenses effectively. Understanding your average daily rate and occupancy trends can help you make informed adjustments that boost revenue.

Financial Considerations and Taxation

Financial planning is essential when investing in short-term rentals. This includes understanding property taxes, local occupancy taxes, and how to maximize deductions. Keep track of all expenses—such as maintenance, utilities, and property management fees—as they can be used to reduce your taxable income. Proper financial planning ensures you maximize profitability while staying compliant with tax obligations.

Setting Up for Success

Creating a welcoming environment is key to setting up your short-term rental for success. This means providing quality furnishings and essential amenities and ensuring the property is clean and well-maintained. A seamless check-in process, clear communication, and thoughtful touches like welcome baskets can create a memorable guest experience, leading to positive reviews and repeat bookings.

Building and Scaling Your Rental Portfolio

Once you’ve mastered the basics, consider expanding your portfolio by investing in additional properties. Scaling requires effective management systems, market research, and leveraging data analytics to identify new opportunities. Expanding strategically allows you to grow your rental business and increase your income potential while maintaining quality and guest satisfaction.

Final Thoughts: Balancing Analysis with Intuition

Selecting the right market for short-term rentals requires a mix of analytical research and instinct. Start with areas you know, thoroughly evaluate potential properties, and ensure compliance with all local regulations. By understanding market demand, amenities, and legal constraints and approaching price negotiations strategically, you can make sound investments that lead to long-term success in the short-term rental game.

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